112A – Petya and Strings : Codeforces Solution

A. Petya and Strings time limit per test:2 secondsmemory limit per test:256 megabytesinput/output :standard input /standard output Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters’ case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corresponding lowercase letter. Help Petya perform the comparison. InputEach of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings’ lengths range…

158A – Next Round : Codeforces Solution

Question : A. Next Round time limit per test :3 secondsmemory limit per test: 256 megabytesinput/output : standard input / standard output “Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the k-th place finisher’s score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score…” — an excerpt from contest rules. A total of n participants took part in the contest (n ≥ k), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round. Input The first line of the input contains…